America’s Two Cold Wars, From Hegemony to Decline? | Alfredo Toro Hardy

“Alfredo Toro Hardy has written a most important and timely book on the growing Sino-American geopolitical contest. Set against America’s previous Cold War rivalry with the Soviet Union, Toro Hardy provides fresh insights and much needed balance to America’s most important geopolitical relationship in the coming years”.

— Kishore Mahbubani , former President of the U.N. Security Council, founding Dean of the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy at NUS and author of Has China Won?

“This is a most compelling and comprehensive analysis of the significant changes in the world order during the current century. Toro Hardy shows how the influence of major powers is shifting and makes a substantial contribution to the understanding of modern international policy”.

— Nestor Osorio , former President of the U.N. Security Council and of the U.N. Economic and Social Council.

“This book is a continuation of Toro Hardy’s intellectual efforts to unravel the USChina hegemonic struggle and its emerging trajectories. It is a great addition to the ongoing debate on this subject”.

— T.V. Paul , James McGill Professor of International Relations at McGill University and author of Restraining Great Powers .

This book focuses on ascertaining what distinguishes the Cold War that the U.S. sustained with the USSR from the one now emerging with China. By comparing their characteristics, it elaborates on how well prepared the US is to undertake this fresh challenge. In doing so, the book analyses six fundamental differences between both cold wars; ideology, alliances, strategic consistency, military, economics, and containment. While the configuration of factors benefited the US during its first Cold War, they now point in the opposite direction. While the first Cold War was instrumental in projecting the US to the pinnacle, the second can only accelerate its dwindling.

Alfredo Toro Hardy, PhD, is a Venezuelan retired diplomat, scholar and author. Before resigning to his country’s Foreign Service ahead of retirement age he was Ambassador to the U.S., U.K., Spain, Brazil, Chile, Singapore and Ireland, as well as Director of its Diplomatic Academy. Visiting Professor at the universities of Princeton, Brasilia and Barcelona, Fulbright Scholar, Academic Advisor to Westminster University and a two-time Rockefeller Foundation Bellagio Center Resident Scholar. He has authored or coauthored 35 books and numerous papers on international relations.

Palgrave Macmillan

ISBN: 978-981-16-9503-2

https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-981-16-9503-2

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  • Venezolano. Abogado de la Universidad Central de Venezuela.
  • PhD de la Geneva School of Diplomacy and International Relations. Cuenta con maestrías y postgrados de las universidades de Pennsylvania, Central de Venezuela, París II y ENA (Francia).
  • Cursó negociación internacional en Universidad de Harvard. Diplomático de carrera jubilado.
  • Embajador de su país en Estados Unidos, Reino Unido, España, Brasil, Chile, Irlanda y Singapur, así como Director de la Academia Diplomática. Entre 1991 y 2017 detentó el rango de Embajador bajo cinco administraciones presidenciales sucesivas.
  • Autor de 21 libros y coautor de 15, así como autor de una treintena de trabajos publicados en revistas académicas arbitradas.
  • Columnista en publicaciones especializadas de Estados Unidos, Reino Unido, España, Italia e India. Parte importante de sus escritos versan sobre China.
  • Se jubiló de la Universidad Simón Bolívar de Venezuela con el rango de Profesor Asociado en 1991. Fulbright Scholar y Profesor Visitante de la Universidad de Princeton (1986-1987).
  • Profesor de la Cátedra Andrés Bello de la Universidad de Brasilia (1995-1996, mientras se desempeñaba como Embajador en Brasil). Profesor online de la Universidad de Barcelona (2004-2005).
  • Asesor Académico de la Universidad de Westminster (2004-2008). Electo por el Consejo de Facultades de la Universidad de Cambridge como Profesor de la Cátedra Simón Bolívar de esa universidad para el período 2006-2007 (declinó por razones de servicio).
  • Académico Residente del Centro Bellagio de la Fundación Rockefeller en septiembre de 2011 y en octubre de 2017.
  • Actualmente es miembro del Comité de Expertos del Centro Bellagio y Fellow de la Geneva School of Diplomacy and International Relations.
  • Jubilado

Especialidades:

  1. Sistema y pensamiento político: estructura política, legislación, filosofía política, etc.
  2. Economía y comercio: inversiones, comercio internacional, empresas, préstamos, geoeconomía, desarrollo, etc.
  3. Política exterior y relaciones internacionales: cooperación, organizaciones, seguridad, multilateralismo, iniciativas, relaciones regionales, regionalismos, foros, etc.
  4. Sociedad y cultura: autonomías, identidad, minorías, demografía, género, etc.
  5. Taiwan e regiões de administração especial.